纸质档案修复中的清洁技术  

The Cleaning Technologies in Paper Archives Restoriation

作　　者：张美芳[1] 陈玲 江付泽 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 [2]中国人民大学化学系,北京100872

出　　处：《档案学研究》2017年第6期110-116,共7页Archives Science Study

摘　　要：纸质文献在长期保存和使用过程中,由于年代久远,环境中灰尘颗粒的覆盖、霉菌滋生、气体侵蚀等因素,泥斑、水渍、霉斑、油斑等在所难免。有些污渍会污染纸张,附着于纸张表面或渗透到纤维内部,影响纸张寿命;有些遮盖字迹影响阅读。清洗纸质文献的就显得尤为重要,是修复工作中非常重要的一项内容,是修补、托裱等修复工作的前期工作。中国自古至今所使用的清洁方法比较单一,水洗是常用的方法。本文针对国内外近些年来清洁技术、设备的研究、发展及其应用,在分析对比各类清洁方法的基础上,针对不同的污染物类型介绍具有实操性的技术与方法,以便于指导实际工作,填补我国清洁设备与技术的空白。With long time storage and access, paper archives inevitably suffer with the invasion from the dust grains, fungal and airborne pollutants, with the result of forming mud grouper, water stains, mildew, oil stains etc. Some filth attaches on the surface or penetrates inside the paper which could accelerate the degradation of cellulose, some caked filth may influence the readability. The cleaning process for paper, as an important part of paper restoration, is the preparatory work before mending, mounting or other further restoration treatment. While in China, it commonly employs the water washing as the main paper cleaning process. In this paper, based on comparing the cleaning processes and analyzing the types of filth, we introduce the recently domestic as well as foreign researches, development and application of paper cleaning methods, with the purpose to guide the practical work and improve the paper cleaning facihties as well as technologies in China.

关 键 词：纸质档案 清洗和干燥 物理清洁 化学清洗 

分 类 号：G272.4[文化科学—档案学]