壮药防病香囊对小儿反复呼吸道感染易感人群干预效果研究  

Study on the effect of children susceptible with repeated respiratory tract infection intervened by Zhuangyao Fangbing Xiangnang

作　　者：王力宁[1] 邓普元 张毅贤 李洁[1] 周志宁 WANG Lining;DENG Puyuan;ZHANG Yixian;LI Jie;ZHOU Zhining(Department of Pediatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi ,530023, China;Huangge Cuiyuan Community Health Service Center,the Center Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518116, China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学第一附属医院儿科,广西南宁530023 [2]深圳市龙岗中心医院黄阁翠苑社区健康服务中心,广东深圳518116

出　　处：《中医儿科杂志》2017年第6期22-25,共4页Journal of Pediatrics of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：广西名中医民族医传承工作室建设项目(桂卫中[2013]10号)

摘　　要：目的观察壮药防病香囊对小儿反复呼吸道感染(RRTI)干预的效果。方法将116例小儿RRTI易感人群随机分为香囊干预组和空白对照组,各58例,2组均给予健康宣教及护理,香囊干预组同时佩戴壮药防病香囊。观察比较2组干预前与干预1,2,3月的中医证候积分及患呼吸道感染性疾病的次数、病种及病程。结果香囊干预组总有效率为75.86%,显著高于空白对照组的46.55%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与同组干预前比较,2组在干预3月后患病次数、上呼吸道感染发病次数均显著减少,且香囊干预组明显少于空白对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与同组干预前比较,2组干预1,2月后证候积分下降不明显,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预3月后证候积分明显降低,且香囊干预组显著低于空白对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。香囊干预组的上呼吸道感染、下呼吸道感染的平均病程均短于空白对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论壮药防病香囊具有芳香化浊、醒脾开胃、扶正辟邪的作用,通过佩带药物香囊可免除长期口服药物的麻烦,是安全、简便、经济、易被患儿接受的预防小儿RRTI干预方法。Objective To observe the clinical effect of children susceptible with repeated respiratory tract in- fection （RRTI） intervened by Zhuangyao Fangbing Xiangnang. Methods 116 eases of children susceptible with RRTI were randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 58 cases in each. Two groups were both given heahhcare, and patients in intervention group were wearing Zhuangyao Fangbing Xiangnang. And then com- pared and observed the TCM syndrome integral as well as times, types and courses of respiratory infectious diseases of two groups before intervention and after intervened for 1,2,3 months. Results The total effective rate in the control group and the intervention group was 46.55% and 75.86% respectively with significant differences （P〈 0.05 ） ;after intervened for 3 months, the times, types and courses of respiratory infectious diseases of two groups were reduced obviously, and these were much less in intervention group than in control group, differences had significance （P〈0.05） ;after intervened for 1 and 2 months, there were no significant differences in TCM syn- drome integral of two groups （ P 〉 0.05 ） ; after intervened for 3 months, TCM syndrome integral dropped, and it dropped much in intervention group than in control group with significant differences （P 〈 0.05 ）. The average course of upper and lower respiratory infection in intervention group was less than that of control group with signifi- cant differences （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Since Zhuangyao Fangbing Xiangnang takes effect of eliminating damp- ness with aromatics, enlivening spleen and stomach as well as strengthening healthy qi and dispelling evils, it can replace long-time oral medieine. Therefore,it is available for children to prevent RRTI for its safety and simplicity.

关 键 词：小儿反复呼吸道感染 壮药防病香囊 易感人群 临床观察 

分 类 号：R256.1[医药卫生—中医内科学]