备孕妇女社会支持状况及影响因素分析  

Analysis of social support status and its influencing factor among preparing pregnant women

作　　者：聂旭刚 徐继红 陈平[1] NIE Xugang;XU Jiong;CHEN Ping(Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875;National Research Institute for Family Planning)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学中国基础教育质量检测协同创新中心,100875 [2]国家卫生计生委科学技术研究所

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2017年第12期838-842,共5页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项青年科技创新基金面上项目(2016GJM03)

摘　　要：目的:探讨备孕妇女孕前社会支持状况及影响因素,为进行孕前保健和心理干预以及提高备孕妇女心理健康提供参考依据。方法:采用肖水源编制的社会支持评定量表对454名备孕妇女进行问卷调查。对所收集的数据使用SPSS21.0进行分析。结果:总体上备孕妇女孕前的社会支持处于中等水平,也存在一定程度客观支持偏低的情况。其中,57.9%的备孕妇女处于低水平的客观支持;在支持的利用度上,大部分的备孕妇女处于中、高等水平。而在主观支持上,63.7%备孕妇女经历高水平的社会支持。多元线性回归分析结果显示,社会支持的主要影响因素依次为与公婆关系和孕次,总解释率为10.6%。结论:备孕妇女存在一定程度的客观支持偏低的状况,与公婆关系和孕次是重要影响因素。Objective：To investigate the status of social support and it＇s influencing factors.And to provide scientific evidence for preconception care,mental intervention and improving mental health of preparing pregnant women.Methods：454 preparing pregnant women were investigated by questionnaire which based on Social Support Rating Scale made by Xiao Shuiyuan.And all collected data were statistical analyzed by SPSS21.0 software.Results：In general,preparing pregnant women reported that they had received the mediate social supporting,but objective social support was lower.Specially,57.9% of preparing pregnant women had the low level objective support.level of support availability of most of them were mediate or high.And 63.7% of them had experienced the high subjective social support.Finally,the results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that main influence factors of social support were relationship with their parents-in-law and gravidity,and the total contribution rate was 10.6%.Conclusion：Preparing pregnant women have lower level of objective social support.The relationship with their parents-in-law and gravidity are the most important factors of social support.

关 键 词：备孕妇女 社会支持 孕前保健 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]