林业碳汇项目的利益共享机制:基于利益来源与分配的研究综述  

Benefit Sharing Mechanism of Forestry Carbon Sink Projects: A Research Review Based on the Source and Distribution of Benefit

作　　者：芮晓东 杨红强[1,3] 聂影[1,2,3] Rui Xiaodong;Yang Hongqiang;Nie Ying(College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037;School of Business, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169;Research Center for Economics and Trade in Forest Products, SFA, Nanjing 210037)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学经济管理学院,南京210037 [2]金陵科技学院商学院,南京211169 [3]国家林业局林产品经济贸易研究中心,南京210037

出　　处：《林业经济》2017年第12期72-79,共8页Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"应对气候变化的中国林业国家碳库构建与预警机制研究"(编号:14AJY014);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"IPCC气候框架下中国林产品国际贸易的碳流动问题研究"(编号:13YJAZH114);江苏省高校"青蓝工程"中青年学术带头人项目(编号:2012-12#)

摘　　要：文章从利益共享机制的利益来源和利益分配两个不同方面入手,综述了其利益来源方面的利益边界和机会成本问题,同时评述了利益分配过程的效率和公平问题。主要结论:利益边界认定口径的差异取决于研究视角的不同选择;机会成本补偿的关联性比精度更重要;利益分配的效率优先或公平优先的选择问题,更多是基于具体项目的相机抉择及综合考量。Focusing on two different aspects of the benefit sharing mechanism—the sources and distribution of benefit, this paper summarized the problems of opportunity cost and the boundary of benefit from the aspect of benefit sources, and the problems of efficiency and equity of distribution from the benefit distribution aspect. The main conclusions： the difference in the boundary of benefit is determined by the different choice of the objective of research;the relevance of opportunity cost compensation is more important than its accuracy; the priority of efficiency or equity of benefit distribution is based on the choice and the overall consideration of the specific project.

关 键 词：林业碳汇项目 利益共享机制 利益来源 利益分配 

分 类 号：F316.2[经济管理—产业经济]