气候变化对南海浮游植物藻华形成的影响研究进展  

Research progress in the influence of global change on phytoplankton blooms of the South China Sea

作　　者：王正[1,2,3] 毛志华 李晓娟 WANG Zheng;MAO Zhihua;LI Xiaojuan(School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences ,Nanjing Uni- versity,Nanjing Jiangsu 210023;Collaborative Innovation Center for the South China Sea Studies, Nanjing Jiangsu 210093;States Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou Zhej iang 310012)

机构地区：[1]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏南京210023 [2]中国南海研究协同创新中心,江苏南京210093 [3]国家海洋局第二海洋研究所,卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2017年第12期1384-1390,共7页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.41476156、No.41621064);国家重点研发计划支持项目(No.2016YFC1400901);国家海洋公益性行业科研专项(No.201005030);高分辨率对地观测系统重大专项(No.41-Y20A31-9003-15/17)

摘　　要：浮游植物藻华对气候变化敏感且响应迅速,是生物海洋学重点关注的问题之一,也是气候变化背景下影响海洋碳循环的关键。依据近年来国内外研究成果,简述了南海浮游植物藻华研究的背景及意义,重点综述了南海浮游植物藻华研究的主要内容,归纳了南海浮游植物藻华研究的主要手段,并总结提出了目前南海浮游植物藻华研究的主要问题及挑战,展望了该领域未来的发展趋势和方向。Phytoplankton bloom is considered to be one of the most important scientific issues of marine biology.It is also the key factor of marine carbon cycle under the background of global changing,for which can rapidly and sensitively response to climate changes.The background and significance of phytoplankton blooms in the South China Sea were studied and summarized in this paper,based on the research at home and abroad in recent years.Besides,the main research methods and contents of phytoplankton bloom in the South China Sea were focused and reviewed in this paper.Finally,the main problems and challenges in current study of phytoplankton bloom in the South China Sea were summarized,the future development trends and research directions of this field were prospected.

关 键 词：南海 浮游植物藻华 研究进展 

分 类 号：Q948.8[生物学—植物学] X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]