社会体育文化发展下的国民幸福感问题比较研究——基于部分城市(2013—2015)数据的调查分析  

Comparative Study of National Happiness under Social Sports Culture Development——Based on Investigation of Data of Some Cities(2013—2015)

作　　者：黄卓[1] 孙中亮 陈圣逸 张道林 郝建平[3] 章盈[4] 陈宇[5] 彭靖[1] 孟超杰 HUANG Zhuo;SUN Zhongliang;CHEN Shengyi;et al(College of P.E., Qianhu Campus of Nanchang Univ., Nanchang 330031, China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学(前湖校区)体育与教育学院,江西南昌330031 [2]东华理工大学(南昌校区)教务处,江西南昌330035 [3]江西警察学院体育部,江西南昌330033 [4]江西工业贸易职业技术学院招就处,江西南昌330031 [5]江西服装学院体育部,江西南昌330201

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2017年第12期30-36,共7页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(13BTY015)

摘　　要：运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对社会体育文化发展下的中国公民幸福感问题进行了研究。首先,通过对6126名有效样本的追踪调查分析,发现有一半以上的调查对象认为体育文化丰富了自己的生活内容,因此,生活的幸福感在提高;其次,对研究样本与部分国家公民的幸福感比较后发现,中国公民的幸福感有自己的特点,虽然不及许多国家的指数高,但整体保持了一个比较好的发展态势;另外,对幸福感时间跨度的波动情况也进行了观测,未发现2年来(5个时点)有效样本心理反映大的波动变化,这与国家这一时期未发生大的体育事件有关;最后,在部分国家GDP增长指数与幸福感关系变化的基础上,对中国公民的幸福感发展趋势问题也进行了初步的分析,证明了中国公民在社会发展的前提下,幸福感持续发展的可靠性意义。结论:社会经济发展推动了体育文化的提高,从整体上改善了中国公民的幸福感水平,无论是其自身前后水平的比较,还是国际间对比,都反映出了幸福感持续稳定的发展趋势。但今后也要注意社会体育公平和均等化的发展理念。本研究也是回应有关中国公民幸福感问题的争论,对探索国家宏观经济不再高速增长,社会体育文化发展方式转变,中国公民幸福感如何继续增量都有一定的现实意义。Adopting literature study,questionnaire,mathematical statistics and other research methods,the happiness of Chinese citizens under the social development of sports culture were studied.The 6 126 the effective sample tracking survey analysis showed that more than half of the Chinese citizens believed that sports culture profoundly enriched their lives,and increase their happiness in life.The samples of the Chinese citizens had their own characteristics,although the index was lower than those of many other countries.Fluctuations in the time span of happiness were observed,which did not reflect much psychological changes in the past two years（at five points of time）,which was related to the fact that there were no big sports games in those countries.Finally,on the basis of the relationship between changes in GDP and happiness,the tendency of the happiness the Chinese citizens showed that in the context of social development,the happiness sustainably increased.It could be concluded that the social and economic development promoted the sports culture,improve the level of happiness of the Chinese citizens,both before and after a comparison of its own level,or of the international level.In the future,sports fairness and equalization should be taken into full consideration.While the macroeconomic growth stopped,the social sports and cultural development changed,how the Chinese citizens could continue to be happy should also be studied.

关 键 词：幸福感 体育文化 社会经济 比较 中国公民 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]