传染性胰坏死病毒的生物学研究进展  

Progress on Biological Research of Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus: a Review

作　　者：贺文斌[1,2] 赵景壮[1] 卢彤岩[1] 尹家胜 徐黎明[1] HE Wen-bin;ZHAO Jing-zhuang;LU Tong-yan;YIN Jia-sheng;XU Li-ming(Heilongjiang River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China;College of Fishery and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150070 [2]上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海201306

出　　处：《水产学杂志》2017年第6期1-6,共6页Chinese Journal of Fisheries

基　　金：中央公益性事业单位基本科研业务费专项经费(HSY201514)

摘　　要：传染性胰坏死病(infectious pancreatic necrosis,IPN)是一种危害多种水产动物的急性传染性疫病,能造成鲑鳟稚鱼大量死亡,造成世界范围内鲑鳟养殖业重大经济损失。IPN的病原为双链RNA病毒科(Birnaviridae)水生双链RNA病毒属(Aquabirnavirus)的传染性胰脏坏死病毒(infectious pancreatic necrosis virus,IPNV)。本文概述了该病原的基因组结构、生物学特征、诊断技术及免疫防治等研究进展,以期为IPN的防治提供参考。Infectious pancreatic necrosis （IPN） as an acute infectious disease of many aquatic animals, can cause high mortalities in worldwide salmon and trout fingerlings, whose pathogen, infectious pancreatic necrosis virus （IPNV）, belongs to the Aquabirnavirus within the family Birnaviridae. This review summarizes the genomic structure, biological characteristics, diagnostic techniques and im- munological control of the pathogen, in order to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of IPN.

关 键 词：传染性胰坏死病毒(IPNV) 水生双链RNA病毒 基因型 血清型 鲑鳟 

分 类 号：S941[农业科学—水产养殖]