维吾尔族高三学生抑郁焦虑与父母养育方式  

Study on the Relationship Between the Uygur High School Third Grade Students Depression Anxiety Situation and Parental Rearing Styles

作　　者：阿地拉·阿吉 张义[1] 佟钙玉[1] 努尔艾买提江·阿布来提 米克拉依·阿不力米提 

机构地区：[1]中国.新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院临床心理科,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [2]北京大学 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区莎车县墩巴格乡卫生院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2017年第12期1880-1884,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨维吾尔族高三学生抑郁、焦虑状况及父母养育方式对维吾尔族高三学生抑郁、焦虑情绪的影响,对维吾尔族中学生健康成长提供理论支持及现实依据。方法:采用父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对207名维吾尔族高三学生进行横断面调查。结果:维吾尔族高三女学生与男学生的抑郁、焦虑水平比较有统计学差异(χ~2=23.902,20.358;P=0.001),女生高于男生。不同抑郁组之间父亲的惩罚、拒绝和过度保护有统计学差异(F=7.487,P=0.001;F=2.915,P=0.038;F=4.305,P=0.016);不同抑郁组之间母亲对高三学生的拒绝否认程度有统计学差异(F=5.628,P<0.01);不同焦虑组之间父亲的惩罚、拒绝和过度保护有统计学差异(F=6.858,P=0.002;F=9.924,P=0.001;F=4.017,P=0.02);不同焦虑组之间母亲对高三学生的拒绝与否认程度有统计学差异(F=5.399,P=0.006)。logistics回归分析发现,女性(or=4.025)、父亲惩罚(or=1.158)、父亲过度保护(or=1.312)是高三学生是否抑郁的危险因素。女性(or=5.432)、父亲过度保护(or=1.442)是高三学生是否焦虑的危险因素,父亲情感温暖理解(or=0.927)是高三学生是否焦虑的保护因素。结论:维吾尔族高三学生女生抑郁,焦虑水平高于男生;父亲的拒绝、否认,惩罚、严厉,过度保护,母亲的拒绝、否认对维吾尔族高三学生产生抑郁、焦虑情绪有一定影响。logistics回归分析发现,性别、父母养育方式是维吾尔族高三学生抑郁、焦虑的影响因素。Objective：To explore the relationship between the Uygur high school third grade students depression anxiety situation and parental rearing styles,to support the theoretical and realistic bases of health grow up for Uygur high school students.Methods：Egna Minnen Bamdoms Uppforstran（EMBU）,Self rating Depression Scale（SDS）,Self rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）were used on 207 Uygur high school third grade students in No.1 middle school of Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture XinJiang.Results：There were significant difference depression and anxiety between the male and female students,female students had higher levels than male（χ~2=23.902,20.358;P0.01）.Among different depression groups,there have significantly differences in the father＇s punishment,rejection and over protection（F=7.487,2.915,4.305;P 0.05）;Among different depression groups,there were significantly differences in the mother＇s rejection and deny levels compare to normal group（F=5.628,P0.05）;Among different anxiety groups,there were significantly differences between the father＇s punishment,rejection and over protection（F=6.858,9.924,4.017;P0.05）;Among different anxiety groups,there were significantly differences in the mother＇s rejection and deny levels（F=5.399,P0.01）.Logistics analysis found that female（or=4.025）,fathers＇ punishment（or=1.158）,fathers＇ overprotection（or=1.312）were the risk factors of depression of high school third grade students.Female（or=5.432）,fathers＇ overprotection（or=1.442）were the risk factors of anxiety of high school third grade students.Father emotion warm understanding（or=0.927）was a protection factor of anxiety of high school third grade students.Conclusion：Uygur high school third grade female students have higher level of depression,anxiety than male students;father＇s rejection,punishment and over protection,mother＇s rejection play important roles on the cause of depression and anxiety in Uygur high school third grade students.Female,parental raring style ar

关 键 词：抑郁 焦虑 父母养育方式 维吾尔族 高三学生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]