快速康复外科研究进展  

Research progress of fast track surgery

作　　者：朱颖[1] 安利杰[1] 侯婧悦 

机构地区：[1]开滦总医院,河北省唐山市063000

出　　处：《世界华人消化杂志》2017年第34期3038-3045,共8页World Chinese Journal of Digestology

摘　　要：外科手术的目的是去除病灶、修复组织和重建功能,但这一过程也会不可避免的对机体造成一定程度的创伤应激.创伤性的治疗手段,在达到治疗效果的同时,也会使机体产生一系列的病理生理变化.外科手术术后并发症很大程度与围术期应激有关.因此,有效地控制与手术相关的应激有助于改善预后.近年来,为了降低手术应激和术后并发症发生率,促进患者尽快康复而提出的快速康复外科(fast track surgery,FTS)理念,是在一系列循证医学证据的发展和支持下,颠覆于传统外科观念,采取多学科合作模式下的优化围术期处理措施与流程,加速术后患者康复.此概念一经提出,即在欧美国家得到广泛的推广,并在胃肠外科、心胸外科、骨科、泌尿外科、妇科等诸外科专业领域得以成功应用.本文就近年来人们对FTS的研究进展进行简要综述.The purpose of surgical treatment is to remove the lesions, repair tissue, and reconstruct organ function,but the process will inevitably cause certain degrees of trauma and stress. As a traumatic treatment, surgical treatment can produce a series of pathophysiological changes while achieving the therapeutic effect. Surgical complications are significantly associated with perioperative stress. Therefore, controlling operationrelated stress can effectively improve prognosis. In order to reduce the incidence of surgical stress and postoperative complications and promote the rehabilitation of patients as soon as possible, the concept of fast track surgery has been put forward in recent years. It is supported by evidence-based medicine and subverts the traditional concept of surgery, optimizing the multidisciplinary cooperation in the perioperative treatment and rehabilitation process. Moreover, it accelerates the recovery of postoperative patients. Since the concept was put forward, it has been widely applied in European and American countries in the fields of gastroenterology, cardiothoracic surgery, orthopedics, urology, and gynecology. This paper briefly reviews the advances of fast track surgery in recent years.

关 键 词：快速康复外科 围术期 应激 询证医学 

分 类 号：R61[医药卫生—外科学]