水母灾害的形成机理、监测预测及防控技术研究进展  

PROGRESS ON STUDYING JELLYFISH BLOOM, AND THE MONITORING AND CONTROL

作　　者：张芳[1,2,3] 李超伦 孙松[1,2,4,3] 魏皓 王彦涛[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室(中国科学院海洋研究所),青岛266071 [2]海洋国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室,青岛266071 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [4]中国科学院海洋研究所山东胶州湾海洋生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,青岛266071 [5]天津大学海洋科学与技术学院,天津300072

出　　处：《海洋与湖沼》2017年第6期1187-1195,共9页Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica

基　　金：鳌山科技创新计划项目;2016ASKJ02-2号;国家重点研发计划;2017YFC1404405号;中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)资助;XDA11020305号;国家自然科学基金委国际(地区)合作与交流项目;31511130138号

摘　　要：受人类活动和全球变化双重压力的影响,近年来我国近海水母呈现增多的趋势,局部海域水母灾害连年发生,对近海核电站等重大设施安全运行、海洋经济可持续发展和海洋生态环境安全造成严重威胁。我们不仅亟需在科学上阐明我国近海水母灾害发生的重要过程和机制,而且在技术上亟需研发水母灾害监测预警系统和防灾减灾技术体系,以提升我国海洋水母灾害应对能力和海洋环境安全保障能力。本文在查阅文献资料、国际交流与合作、课题组的研究成果的基础上,综述国内外水母灾害的形成机理、水母灾害监测及防控技术的研究进展,分析各种水母监测技术,防控技术的局限性以及在特定海域成功应用的原因,展望今后我国水母灾害的监测技术及防控策略。Since the beginning of the 21 st century, Chinese coastal seas have often suffered from jellyfish blooms, which may relate to global climate change and human activity. There are some economically important Chinese sea areas for people such as beaches for tourism, the water intake area of a power plant, and other industry facilities, where frequent jellyfish bloom occurred almost every year recently, which has become a serious problem. Therefore, it is urgent to understand the mechanism of jellyfish bloom, and to develop technologies for monitoring, predicting, and controlling. Based on available previous studies, international collaboration and conferences, were viewed cases worldwide in biology and ecology, evaluated advantage and disadvantage of applicable technologies, and looked forward the perspective of monitoring and control technologies of jellyfish bloom in China in the future.

关 键 词：水母暴发 生态系统 水母灾害 水母监测 水母防控 

分 类 号：Q178.1[生物学—水生生物学] Q958.885.3[生物学—普通生物学]