《更路簿》及其南沙群岛古地名释义  

Compass Route Book and it's Chinese ancient islands names of South China Sea

作　　者：张江齐[1] 宋鸿运[1] 欧阳宏斌[1] 郭长德 

机构地区：[1]国家基础地理信息中心,北京100830

出　　处：《测绘科学》2017年第12期69-76,共8页Science of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：科技基础性工作专项(2014FY130200)

摘　　要：《更路簿》是一本海南渔民往来南海诸岛礁的航海手册,记录了海南岛渔民命名南海岛礁的地理名称136处,这些南海地名生动地反映了南海岛礁的自然地理及文化特征。该文论述了《更路簿》与《针路簿》的起源与差别,探讨了《更路簿》中的岛礁分类与命名方式,将《更路簿》中的南沙岛礁的名称及其释义集成在一起,并对照谷歌地球进行定位与校核。依据名从主人的地名学规则,海南渔民是最早探索、发现、命名南海岛礁并对其不间断地开发的经营者,因此为南海诸岛是中国的固有领土提供有力佐证。该文从南海的季风洋流对航海的影响分析,探讨了帆船时代居住在季风海流两侧国家的人民探索发现南海诸岛的局限性。The Compass Route Bookis a Hainan local fishermen navigation manual in Chinese,when they fished between islands of South China Sea,it is an ancient and traditional Chinese navigation manual.There are 136 names of Island reefs in it,these Island reefs was named by fisherman of Hainan a few hundred years ago.These Island reefs were named by its owners vividly,there are geography and cultural characteristics in these names.This article discussed the origin of the Compass Route Book and difference between the Needle Route Book.This paper discussed the classification and naming of islands reefs in Compass Route Book.the geographical name and its original description were collected together using Google Earth to locate and check the name and its original description.Compass Route Book prove that Hainan fishermen explore and name the island reefs first,and uninterrupted development of South China Sea.

关 键 词：更路簿 南海诸岛地名 季风洋流 南沙群岛 西沙群岛 

分 类 号：P281[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]