山西长子南沟金代壁画墓发掘简报  

The Excavation of a Mural Tomb of the Jin Dynasty at Nangou Village in Zhangzi County,Shanxi

作　　者：海金乐 张光辉[1,2,3] 杨林中 杨小川 宋小兵[1,2,3] 陈泽宇 安根 耿鹏 

机构地区：[1]山西省考古研究所 [2]长治市外事侨务与文物旅游局 [3]长子县文物旅游局

出　　处：《文物》2017年第12期19-34,共16页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：长子南沟金代壁画墓位于山西省长治市长子县碾张乡南沟村西南,地处岚水河支流丰河南岸的台地上。2016年4~5月,山西省考古研究所等对墓葬进行了抢救性发掘。此墓为仿木结构砖室壁画墓,自南向北依次由墓道、墓门、甬道及前室、后室组成,平面近"中"字形。壁画仅见于前室,分为墓壁主题壁画、建筑彩绘和墓顶祥瑞星象图三部分,其中墓壁上层为一组24幅孝行图。长子南沟壁画墓的墓葬结构、壁画布局及装饰内容均属于晋东南地区较为常见的形式,墓葬年代应为金代。This mural tomb of the Jin Dynasty is located on the terrace of the south bank of Fenghe River, a tributary of Lanshui River, flowing by the southwest of Nangou Village in Nianzhang Township, Zhangzi County, Shanxi Province. In April and May 2016, Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology and other institutions conducted rescue excavation to this tomb. It was a brick-chamber tomb simulating wooden structure and decorated with mural consisting of the passage, entrance, corridor, antechamber and rear chamber, from south to north, the general plan of which was in a Φ-shape. The murals are only seen in the antechamber, which can be classified into the main scenes and the architectural structure simulations on the walls and the celestial map on the ceiling. On the upper parts of the walls was a set of the scenes of "the Twenty-four Paragons of Filial Piety". The tomb structure, mural arrangement and motifs of the Nangou mural tomb all belong to the popular types in the southeastern Shanxi, and its date would be the Jin Dynasty. The discovery of this tomb provided new data for the research on the funeral customs in the southeastern Shanxi Province during the Jin Dynasty.

关 键 词：发掘简报 长子县 山西省 壁画墓 金代 长治市 研究所 考古 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]