体质与亚健康状态关系的研究现状  

Research Status of the Relationship Between Constitution and Sub-health Status

作　　者：徐平[1] 王琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《河南中医》2017年第12期2233-2237,共5页Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：亚健康为介于健康和疾病之间的第三状态,为近年来医学界关注的重要议题。亚健康处于生理体质与病理体质的临界状态,研究亚健康与体质之间的关系,对于亚健康的防治,具有一定的指导意义。综合近年关于亚健康状态与体质的相关研究发现,体质类型与亚健康状态具有明显相关性,偏颇体质较平和体质更易发展为亚健康状态,且体质分布随着居住地区不同、职业不同而有所差异,以调理体质为主的治疗方法,可改善亚健康状态。应进一步进行流行病学调查,并结合现代化研究方法,更精确地掌握亚健康类型与中医体质的关联性,制定不同体质的亚健康防治方案,以提高亚健康防治的效果。目前,研究重点主要集中在亚健康状态人群的体质分布流行病学调查研究,针对某地区、某职业的亚健康状态人群进行体质分布研究,而亚健康状态的辨体干预治疗、以现代化检测技术进行亚健康状态之体质辨识研究则相对较少。除流行病学相关调查研究之外,应加强亚健康状态的体质干预疗效研究,从饮食、作息建议、心理咨询开导、运动等多方面入手,研究各具体方法对于亚健康状态人群的治疗效果及预防其向疾病状态发展的有效性。Sub-health is a kind of status between health and disease, which is an important topic in the medical field in recent years. Sub-health is a status between physiological constitution and pathological constitution. The study of the relationship between sub-health and constitution will provide certain guidance for the prevention and treatment of sub-health. It is discovered that there is obvious correlation between constitution type and sub-health status. People with biased constitution are more likely to develop- ment into sub-health status compared with moderate constitution. People＇s constitutions vary from geographical localities and voca- tions. The regulation of constitution can improve the sub-health constitution. Further epidemiological investigation combined with modern research approaches, more accurate master the correlation between sub-heahh type and Chinese medicine constitution, and programs for the prevention and treatment of sub-health status will improve the efficacy of the prevention and treatment of sub- health. Recently, the researches focus on the epidemiological investigation of the distribution of the constitutions of sub-health groups in certain areas and vocations. The interventional treatment based on different constitutions and researches on constitution types of sub-health groups with modern measurement techniques are relatively few. Apart from relevant epidemiological investiga- tions,interventons from diet,rest and psychological consultation, physical exercises should be strengthened to study the effective- ness of each concrete method for the preventing sub-health status from developing into disease status.

关 键 词：亚健康 亚健康防治 中医体质 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学]