《民法总则》法人制度的固守与变革新论  

Research on Characteristics of Adherence and Changes on the Legal Person System in General Provisions of the Civil Law

作　　者：左婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《天津法学》2017年第4期27-32,共6页Tianjin Legal Science

摘　　要：固守法人概念、变革法人分类模式是我国《民法总则》法人制度的重要特点。其中,固守法人概念既是历史传承使然,亦是建立完整法人制度逻辑起点的需要。它蕴含的法律方法论的综合,是变革法人分类模式合理性分析的工具。《民法总则》采用营利法人与非营利法人的分类模式,具有完整的归纳与演绎的逻辑思维过程,传承了《民法通则》分类方法的基本思路,集合了30年来我国法人理论、立法和司法融会贯通的法律成果;而特别法人的一般性规定则是巧妙和睿智的安排。社团法人和财团法人的分类方式蕴含在《民法总则》的条款里,仍然具有重大的意义。《民法总则》的法人分类模式是当下之最佳选择,其发展演变的趋势是更新涵义的社团与财团分类模式的采用。Adherence to the concept of the legal person, changes on the classification of the legal person are two characteristics of the General Provisions of the Civil Law in the legal person system. Among them, the concept of corporate solidarity is not only the historical inheritance, but also the establishment of a complete legal system. The integration of legal methodology it contains is a tool to analyze the rationality of the legal person classification model. The General Provisions of the Civil Law uses the classification model of for-profit legal person and non profit legal person, which has a complete logical process of induction and deduction, inherits the basic idea of the classification method of the General Provisions of the Civil Law, and collects30-year legal results in legal person＇s theory, legislation and judicial mastery in China. The general rule of the special legal person is a clever and wise arrangement. The classification of juridical person and legal person is still significant in the clause of the General Provisions of the Civil Law. The legal person classification model of the General Provisions of the Civil Law is the best choice at present, and the trend of its development is the adoption of the updated classification of corporations and consortia.

关 键 词：固守法人 变革法人 发展 演变 

分 类 号：D913.1[政治法律—民商法学]