湖南省内汉语方言特征研究  

Study on the Characteristics of Chinese Dialects in Hunan Province

作　　者：何妤娜[1] 彭建国[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南城市学院人文学院,益阳413000 [2]湖南大学中国语言文学学院,长沙410082

出　　处：《城市学刊》2017年第5期54-57,共4页Journal of Urban Studies

基　　金：益阳市哲学社会科学项目(2017YS29)

摘　　要：从包含元音的数量来看,湖南境内170个汉语方言点的一级元音系统可以分为9种类型,从5个元音到13个元音不等,其中7、8、9、10元音系统为主要元音系统,占170个方言点的89.4%。170个方言点中出现了23个一级元音,其中/i u a/和/?o y/六个元音音位出现频率最高。从方言分区来看,湘方言以9元音系统居多,赣方言以7、8元音系统居多,西南官话、土话、乡话、平话以7元音系统居多,客家话以8元音系统居多。From the number of vowels included the first-level vowel systems of 170 Chinese dialects in Hunan Province can be divided into 9 types ranging from 5 vowels to 13 vowels, of which 7, 8, 9,. The vowel system is the main vowel system, accounting for 89.4% of the 170 dialects. There are 23 first-level vowels out of 170 dialects, of which / i u a / and / oy / six vowels are of the highest frequency of occurrence. Dialect dialect from the point of view, the Xiang dialect to 9 vowels system mostly, the Gan dialects to 7, 8 vowels system mostly, the Southwest Mandarin dialect, local dialect, Ping dialect, 7 vowels system is mostly Hakka dialect system with 8 vowels.

关 键 词：湖南省内 汉语方言 元音系统 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]