中国省际城镇化与生态环境压力的脱钩分析  

Decoupling Analysis of China's Provincial Urbanization and Ecological Environment Pressure

作　　者：黄河东[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]贺州学院党委办公室,广西贺州542899 [2]哈尔滨工业大学管理学院,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《城市学刊》2017年第5期58-65,共8页Journal of Urban Studies

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金课题(15BMZ080)

摘　　要：建立城镇化及生态环境压力评价指标体系,利用2005-2014年的数据,计算中国31个省(自治区、直辖市)城镇化指数及生态环境压力指数并进行脱钩分析发现:中国省际城镇化及生态环境压力均存在明显的时空差异;中国省际城镇化与生态环境压力的脱钩程度在时间上呈现先恶化后好转的趋势,在空间上呈现显著的差异性。This paper built an evaluation index system of urbanization and ecological environment pressure, it is to use the data from 2005 to 2014, to calculate the index of urbanization and ecological environment pressure of 31 provinces （autonomous regions and municipalities） in China and to make a decoupling analysis. The results show that the time and space differences of China＇s provincial urbanization and ecological environment pressure are obvious; The decoupling degree of urbanization and the ecological environment pressure in Provinces of China first deterioration then improvement in time and significant difference in space.

关 键 词：城镇化 生态环境压力 脱钩分析 

分 类 号：F291[经济管理—国民经济]