不同随访方式对海洛因海绵状白质脑病患者生存质量的影响  

Effects of different follow-up methods on quality of life of patients with Heroin Spongiform Lekoencephalopathy

作　　者：王静新[1] 罗冬华[1] 雷迎[1] 周亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院,广州市510515

出　　处：《实用医学杂志》2017年第24期4173-4176,共4页The Journal of Practical Medicine

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(编号:2012B031800133;2012B031800472)

摘　　要：目的探讨多学科合作的团队式随访对海洛因海绵状白质脑病(HSLE)患者出院后6个月内的生存质量的影响。方法选取符合纳入标准的HSLE患者59例,按入院时间段分为对照组(29例)和观察组(30例)。对照组在出院后接受常规电话随访,观察组接受多学科合作的团队式随访。对比两组患者在接受不同随访方式6个月后的社会支持度和药物成瘾者生存质量。结果两组患者生存质量较6个月前均有提高,组内治疗前后比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组社会支持及生存质量较对照组均有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论随访可提高HSLE患者社会支持及生存质量,多学科合作的团队式随访的改善效果优于常规电话随访方式。Objective To explore the effects of different follow-up methods on the quality of life of pa-tients with Heroin Spongiform Lekoencephalopathy（HSLE）in 6 months after discharge. Methods A total of 59 HSLE patients were assigned to control group（n = 29）and experimental group（n = 30）. Control group received regular telephone interview,and experimental group the follow-up from an interdisciplinary cooperation team in 6 months after discharge. Social support rate and the quality of life in 2 groups were compared using the Social Sup-port Rating Scale（SSRS）and the Quality of life for Drug Addicts（QOL-DA）for 6 months after discharge. Re-sults After the intervention,the scores of SSRS and the QOL-DA of experimental group indicated a marked im-provement compared with those of control group. The score of QOL-DA of two groups was all improved and intra-group comparison had statistical differences（P〈0.05）. Conclusions Follow-up can improve social support rate and the quality of life of HSLE patients,and the effect of follow-up from a multidisciplinary team is better than that of regular telephone interview.

关 键 词：海洛因海绵状白质脑病 社会支持 生存质量 随访 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]