沮渠安周与大凉政权  

Juqu Anzhou and the Liang Regime

作　　者：杨荣春[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期86-95,共10页Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：石河子大学人文社会科学中青年培育基金项目"北凉官制与军制研究--以吐鲁番出土文献为中心"(项目编号:RWSK15-Y27)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：沮渠安周,沮渠蒙逊第十子,曾任北凉乐都太守。442年,安周作为先遣攻鄯善,为北凉余众西迁建立根据地。大凉承平二年(444),继位凉王,在位十七年。他在位期间励精图治,遣使称藩刘宋,灭车师前国,统一吐鲁番盆地。承平十八年(460),柔然灭大凉,杀安周。文章利用吐鲁番出土文献并在前人研究的基础上,对安周生平、安周继位、与刘宋的关系、灭车师前国、大凉灭亡及其安周的历史地位做进一步探讨。Juqu Anzhou, the tenth son of Juqu Mengxun, was once appointed as the Taishou（the top governor of a county） of the Ledu county, the Northern Liang Regime. In 442 AD, Anzhou was sent as vanguard to attack Shanshan, where he then established a stronghold for the relocation of the remaining clan of the Northern Liang Regime. In 444 AD, the second year of Chengping（the reign title of Juqu Anzhou）, Anzhou was succeeded to the throne as the emperor of the Liang Regime. During his seventeen years reign, he dedicated himself to the regime, sent envoy to pledge allegiance to the Song Dynasty, overthrew the former Jushi and united the Turpan Basin. In 460 AD, the eighteenth year of Chengping, Rouran Khaganate conquered the Liang Regime and killed Anzhou. With documents excavated from Turpan and former studies, this paper will make further discussion on Anzhou＇s life,his succession tothe throne, his relationship with the Song Dynasty, his defeating the former Jushi, the downfall of the Liang Regime and Anzhou＇s historical statues.

关 键 词：沮渠安周 大凉 高昌 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]