家庭访视护理应用在社区老年糖尿病患者中的价值分析  

The Value Analysis of Home Visiting Nursing in Community Elderly Patients With Diabetes

作　　者：管键[1] 朱凤秀 

机构地区：[1]济南市第五人民医院社区卫生管理科,山东济南250022 [2]山东省泰山疗养院护理部,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2017年第32期127-128,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探究家庭访视护理应用在社区老年糖尿病患者中对自我效能及空腹血糖值的影响。方法选取2016年4月—2017年4月收治的105例社区老年糖尿病患者资料进行分析,将行常规社区延续性护理者作为对照组(50例),行家庭访视护理者作为研究组(55例),比较两组自我效能、空腹血糖值。结果研究组血糖监测、遵医嘱服药、饮食控制等评分均高于对照组,组间数据比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理6个月后,两组空腹血糖值均低于护理前,研究组下降幅度[(6.21±0.86)mmol/L]比对照组更显著,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社区老年糖尿病经家庭访视护理后可提升自我效能,且空腹血糖值得以控制。Objective To explore the effect of family visit nursing on selfefficacy and fasting blood glucose in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 105 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus were enrolled from April 2016 to April 2017, and routine nursing care was applied in the control group（50 cases）. The family visit nursing was applied in the study group（55 cases）, self-efficacy, fasting blood glucose were compared between the two groups. Results The blood glucose monitoring, medication and diet control of the study group were better than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P 0.05）. The fasting blood glucose levels of the two groups were lower than those before the invention, the fasting blood glucose level in study group was（6.21 ± 0.86） mmol/L, which decreased more significantly than the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P 0.05）. Conclusion The elderly patients with diabetes mellitus can improve their self-efficacy by family visit and nursing, and fasting blood glucose can be controlled.

关 键 词：社区 老年 糖尿病 家庭访视护理 自我效能 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]