针对性护理对化疗期骨肿瘤患者的影响  

Effect of Targeted Nursing on Patients with Bone Tumor Chemotherapy

作　　者：陈艳平 沈芳[1] 伊晓冬 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属肿瘤医院,广东广州510060

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2017年第24期11-12,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨针对性护理对骨肿瘤化疗患者的影响。方法:将72例骨肿瘤化疗患者随机分为观察组和对照组各36例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予针对性护理。比较两组干预前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)评分,治疗依从性及并发症发生率。结果:观察组干预后SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05),SSRS评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05),治疗总依从率高于对照组(P<0.05),并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针对性护理能有效改善骨肿瘤化疗患者的负性情绪,帮助患者获得更多社会支持,提高治疗依从性,降低并发症发生率。Objective： To explore the effect of targeted nursing on patients with chemotherapy of bone tumor. Methods： A total of 72 cases of bone tumor chemotherapy patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,36 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional nursing care,and the observation group was given targeted nursing on this basis of the control group.The Self-rating Anxiety Scale（ SAS） scores,Self-rating Depression Scale（ SDS） scores,social support rating scale（ SSRS） scores,treatment compliance rate and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results： The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group（ P 〈0. 05）,and the SSRS score was significantly higher than that of the control group（ P 〈0. 05）. The total compliance rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group（ P 〈0. 05）,and the incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group（ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion：Targeted nursing can effectively improve the negative emotions of patients with bone tumor chemotherapy,help patients get more social support,improve treatment compliance and reduce the incidence of complications.

关 键 词：针对性护理 骨肿瘤 化疗 负性情绪 应对方式 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]