贵州喀斯特地区农户外出务工距离及影响因素研究  

Research on the Distance of Peasant Households' Migrant Work and Influencing Factors in Karst Region, Guizhou

作　　者：徐英[1] 杨福军 

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院,贵州兴义562400 [2]北京财贸职业技术学院,北京101101

出　　处：《兴义民族师范学院学报》2017年第6期53-57,共5页Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi

基　　金：贵州省教育厅人文社会科学研究规划项目(12GH029)

摘　　要：对农户务工距离的研究有助于掌握务工者流动的空间特征及规律。通过对四个样本村的入户调查数据统计分析表明,贵州喀斯特地区农户外出务工距离较远,务工目的地的空间分布呈现出总体分散而又局部集中,务工者主要集中于东南沿海经济发达地区。影响农户务工距离选择的显著性因子是性别、婚姻状况、家庭代际数、劳动力数量、村庄区位等因子,即男性比女性倾向于远距离务工;已婚者、家庭劳动力数量较多者、家庭代际数较多者远距离务工的概率较大;务工者居住村庄与县城或城市距离越远,越趋向于远距离务工。The research on the distance of peasant households＇ migrant work is conducive to the grasp of the spatial characteristics and rules of migrant workers＇ flow. It is suggested by the statistical analysis of the household survey data of four sample villages that the distance of peasant households＇ migrant work is relatively long in Karst Region, Guizhou. Furthermore, the spatial distribution of the destination of migrant work is comprehensively scattered and partially centralized. Migrant workers are mainly concentrated in economically developed regions in the Southeastern Coast of China. Significant factors that influence peasant households＇ selection of distance are gender, marital status, number of inter-generational households, amount of labor and location of village, etc. Specifically speaking, men are more inclined to long-distance migrant work than women; the probability of families with a larger amount of household labor and a larger number of inter-generational households being engaged in long-distance migrant work is larger; migrant workers whose village is more distant from the county or city are more inclined to be engaged in long-distance migrant work.

关 键 词：农户 务工者 务工距离 贵州 

分 类 号：C912.6[经济管理]