西夏进入河西的“啰庞岭道”与啰庞岭监军司考察  

Research on the Road to Hexi “Luopang Mountain Road” and Luopang Mountain Jianjunsi in Tangut Period

作　　者：张多勇 于光建 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学敦煌学研究所,甘肃兰州730020 [2]宁夏大学西夏学研究院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第6期88-93,共6页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"西夏监军司古城遗址考察及其防御体系研究"(13BZS084);国家自然科学基金项目"清代同治以来黄土高原马莲河流域荒漠化风险评估与防治研究"(31460090);国家自然科学基金项目"西北地区古代民众生态意识研究--以敦煌吐鲁番资料等为中心的探索"(41361032)

摘　　要：唐代后期,吐蕃占领河西和陇右,灵州道成为丝绸之路的主干道。从灵州西去的道路,传统上将其称为"灵州西域道",学术界一般认为有三条道路可通。该文在历史文献研究的基础上,通过实地考察,对景泰县老虎城、天祝县的红石古城、松山新古城、松山旧古城、古浪县干城进行排查,认为天祝县松山旧古城为西夏啰庞岭监军司的治所,为西夏学的研究提供了准确的地理坐标。该文发现在西夏统治时期,还有一条经景泰县西去翻越乌鞘岭的道路,并将其命名为"啰庞岭道"。对这条道路进行探索,对于丰富丝绸之路研究,确定西夏监军司的布局都有重要意义。Lingzhou-route had become the main traffic line of the Silk Road, when Hexi and Longyou were captured by Tibetans in the late Tang Dynasty. Traditionally, three paths leading to the West regions in academic circles from Lingzhou could be called "Lingzhou-Western Regions Road". Based on historical documents and field investigations of Laohu city in Jingtai, in Hongshi city Tianzhu, old and new cities in Songshan and in Gan cicy Gulang, this paper maintains the idea that Songshan old city in Tianzhu was the administrative seat of Luo-Pangling Jianjunsi, which provided an accurate geographical coordination for Tangut research. Furthermore, another route leading to the West through Jingtai County and Wushaoling Mountain was formed under the leadership of Tangut. It could be claimed as "Luopangling Road", which is of great significance to enrich the research on the Silk Road and to define the area distribution of Tangut's Jianjunsi.

关 键 词：灵州西域道 啰庞岭道 啰庞岭监军司 中寨 西夏 

分 类 号：K246.3[历史地理—历史学] K878[历史地理—中国史]