血透机的质量控制及问题总结分析  

Problems in quality control of hemodialysis machine

作　　者：高磊[1] 杨坤[1] 詹宁波[1] 牛宝居 

机构地区：[1]解放军302医院医学工程科,北京100039

出　　处：《医疗卫生装备》2017年第12期95-97,共3页Chinese Medical Equipment Journal

摘　　要：目的:找出血透机质量控制中的问题,保证血透机运行的安全性。方法:使用美国MESA的90XL型血透机检测仪和奥地利RIGEL 288型电气安全检测仪,按照军队及国家相关标准,对血透机的透析液温度、透析液电导率、静脉压、动脉压、透析液流量、透析液pH值、肝素泵注入流量、血泵流量、脱水流量等性能参数及电气安全进行检测。结果:多数血透机处于合格状态,符合临床使用要求,对于不合格的机器进行了维修保养,对于检测过程中出现的问题提出了相应的解决方法。结论:对血透机的质量控制非常重要,为保证临床安全、有效应用,必须定期对血透机进行检测。Objective To find out the problems in quality control of the hemodialysis machine to ensure its safety. Methods MESA 90 XL meter and Austrian RIGFL 288 electrical safety tester were used to detect the hemodialysis machines according to military and national standards on dialysate temperature, dialysate conductivity, venous pressure, arterial pressure,dialysate flow, dialysate p H value, heparin pump flow, blood pump flow, dehydration flow, electrical safety and etc. Results Most of the hemodialysis met the clinical requirements while unqualified machines underwent maintenance, and some measures were proposed to solve the problems during the detection. Conclusion Periodical detection and quality control are of great significance for the hemodialysis machine.

关 键 词：质量控制 安全 血透机 电气安全 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]