民国时期淮河流域的民间灾荒救济  

Famine Relief in Huai River Basin during the Republic of China

作　　者：梁诸英 

机构地区：[1]安庆师范大学人文与社会学院,安徽安庆246133

出　　处：《华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期7-11,共5页Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"近代淮河流域自然灾害与乡村社会研究"(09BZS043)

摘　　要：民国时期,民间各种社会力量面对灾荒频仍的状况有其积极应对措施。灾荒发生后,淮河流域既有民间个人力量的募捐,也有宗教团体的救济,具有近代化色彩的民间慈善组织尤其发挥了重要的社会救济功能,总体呈现出救灾主体多元化的特点。华洋义赈会、红十字会等多种民间慈善组织致力于灾民的生活救助,并对灾区的疫病防治工作做出了贡献。需要指出的是,当时的灾荒救济呈现出诸多局限性,表现在:重灾后救济,轻灾前预防;缺乏救济物资和资金;盲目垦荒等。The civil society and various forces actively responded to the situation of the famine in the period of the republic of China. For the Huai Rivers,Disaster relief presents the characteristics of participation in diversity,there existed personal fund raising and relief religious. Especially,the charitable organization with modern factors played an important role in social relief. After the occurrence of disasters,the China International Famine Relief Commission,the Red Cross and other various charitable organizations are actively committed to the life relief of victims,and made great contributions to the diseases prevention and control in the affected areas.It is necessary to point out that there is still a lot of limitations of disaster relief in that period,which are manifested in the following aspects: carrying out the relief after hardest hit and preventing before the light disaster; lacking of relief materials and funds;unplanned over-cultivation and so on. This paper has discussed the advantages and disadvantages of the interaction between civil society and famine relief in Huai River Basin. It will help us deepen our understanding of the measures for disaster prevention and relief during the Republic of China,as well as the main restraining factor.

关 键 词：民国时期 灾荒史 民间社会 淮河流域 

分 类 号：K928.4[历史地理—人文地理学]