论中国式协商民主发展的四种形态  

The Four Forms of Chinese Deliberative Democracy Development

作　　者：段治文[1] 杨光[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第6期5-16,共12页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划基金项目(14MLZX06YB)

摘　　要：中国式协商民主是中国共产党在领导中国人民进行革命、建设和改革实践中的伟大创造。在从统一战线到多党合作、从群众路线到人民民主的历史进程中,在处理和协调不同利益矛盾以及借鉴和创新等历史实践中,中国共产党通过独特的制度设计,推动了党际协商民主、党内协商民主、社会协商民主和公共协商民主四种形态的形成。前两者是领域的横向展开,更多体现的是政治协商民主;而从政治协商民主到社会协商民主、公共协商民主的演进则是层次上的纵向深入,展现的是协商民主从国家政治层面发展到国家—社会互动层面,再到国家—社会—公民互动层面的逻辑递进。中国式协商民主是马克思主义中国化的重要成果之一,是中国特色社会主义民主的重要制度形式,也是对人类民主政治文明的独特贡献。There is more than one form of democracy. democracy. Chinese deliberative democracy is a great China on the basis of its practice of leading in the reforms. Democracy is diversified, so is deliberative creation realized by the Communist Party of country＇s revolutions, constructions, and The earliest form of Chinese deliberative democracy was the inter-party deliberative democracy, which was developed in its theory and practice from the united front to the multi-party cooperation, the inner spirit of which was to pursue consensus while recognizing the equal status of different parties and to create a win-win situation via communications and negotiations. It reflected the ideas of consultation and democracy that were consistently implemented by the Communist Party of China and resulted in the formation of inter-party deliberative democracy. The inner-party deliberative democracy was practiced in correspondence to the inter-party deliberative democracy. As the important performance of the inner party democracy of the CPC, it took shape from the practice of the policies from following the mass lines to practicing people＇s democracy, in the process of which, to make the people as the masters of the country was taken as the preferred values, which in turn became the foundation of the inner-party deliberative democracy in many perspectives. Social deliberative democracy was started in the social transformation after the establishment of the new China and was moved forward in the second social transformation actualized by the socialist reform and development. Especially since China＇s reform and opening-up policy, when the social relations and the social structure have undergone major changes, to deal with and to coordinate the conflicts among various interest groups and to meet the needs of the times, the Communist Party of China has infiltrated deliberative democracy from the politics to society and therefore has further promoted the formation of the social deliberative democracy. In the 21st century, with t

关 键 词：党际协商民主 党内协商民主 社会协商民主 公共协商民主 

分 类 号：D621[政治法律—政治学]