当代俄罗斯核心价值观的构建及成因探究  

Exploration of the Construction and Genetic of the Core Values in Contemporary Russia

作　　者：戴桂菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学俄语学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯学刊》2017年第6期64-71,共8页Academic Journal of Russian Studies

摘　　要：苏联解体至今,俄罗斯国家的核心价值观经历了一个构建和完善的过程。俄罗斯独立之初,以叶利钦总统为首的激进民派放弃苏联主流意识形态,改变原来的苏维埃管理体制,代之以政治多元化和人权、自由、民主和平等为特征的西方自由主义价值观体系,建立起三权分立的国家权力格局。进入21世纪以来,在"统一"的主旋律下,俄罗斯核心价值观融入一些具有本国传统特色的成分:爱国、团结、统一、家庭的稳固、健康的生活方式、传统宗教伦理观、创新发展、大国思想。当代俄罗斯核心价值观的形成是俄罗斯国家发展政策与国际环境综合影响的必然结果。Since the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia has undergone a process of construction and improvement of the state＇s core values. In the early years of new Russia radical democrats, headed by President Boris Yeltsin, abandoned the Soviet ideology, transformed the Soviet socialist system into the Western democratic system. The western liberal values system is characterized as political pluralism, human rights, freedom and equality. Entering the 21st century, Russia＇s core values, in the theme of＂unity＂, was integrated by some components with traditional characteristics of patriotism, unity, stable home, healthy lifestyle, traditional religious ethics, innovation and development and ideas of great power. The formation of core values of contemporary Russia is the inevitable result of Russian national development policy and international environment.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 核心价值观 俄罗斯宪法 国家意识形态 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]