黑海于当代俄罗斯之要义  

Significance of the Black Sea for Russia

作　　者：刘丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所外交室

出　　处：《俄罗斯学刊》2017年第6期72-77,共6页Academic Journal of Russian Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程项目<新时期俄罗斯外交战略研究>阶段性成果

摘　　要：在当代俄罗斯地缘战略中,黑海地区举足轻重。苏联解体后俄罗斯黑海地缘战略环境发生很大变化,黑海对于俄罗斯已经不仅仅是出海口的问题,而是成为关乎俄地缘战略全局的重要地区。欧美、北约等外部势力的介入,加大了俄黑海地缘环境的复杂程度,黑海地区成为俄与西方博弈最为激烈和矛盾最为凸显的地区。俄在黑海地区的经济、军事、安全等利益诉求构成了黑海对俄要义的主要内容;将黑海利益最大化是俄黑海地缘战略的主要目的;俄有针对性地分别发展黑海沿岸国家关系是其维护黑海利益的重要手段。为扩大黑海影响力并在地区和全球事务中获取主动,强化黑海主导权是俄罗斯的重要战略选择。The Black Sea region matters in contemporary Russian geostrategy. After the collapse of the Soviet Union the Black Sea geostrategic environment has great changes. The Black Sea for Russia is not only the problem to the sea, ithas become an important area of Russia＇s geopolitical strategy. The involvement of external forces such as Europe, the United States and NATO has increased the geographical complication of the Black Sea. The region has become a place where most intense game between Russia and the West and contradiction of the region is most prominent. Russian economic, military and security interest in the Black Sea region constitute the main content of the black sea＇s significance to Russia. To maximize the interests in the Black Sea＇s is the main purpose of the Russian Black Sea strategy. To develop specifically its relationship with other Black Sea countries is an important means to protect Russian interests of the Black Sea.

关 键 词：黑海 苏联 俄罗斯 战略利益 博弈 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]