管理型区域主义中的地方政府间关系——以洛杉矶大都市区为例  

Local Intergovernmental Relations from the Perspective of Administrative Regionalism: A Case Study of Los Angeles Metropolitan Area

作　　者：罗思东[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学公共事务学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第6期146-156,共11页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：厦门大学哲学社会科学与项目;福建省高等学校学科带头人培养计划资助

摘　　要：管理型区域主义是美国大都市地区公共服务的一种供给方式,也是区域内地方政府之间构建协作关系的体制性渠道,是美国大都市区治理的组成部分。洛杉矶大都市区自然和社会条件特殊,分散化程度很高,为了保障各类公共服务的供给,众多地方政府经过较长时期的实践探索,逐步塑造了以县政府为枢纽,市县合约体制和服务专区为支柱的地方政府间协作体制。洛杉矶地区的居民通过竞争与协作的地方政府间公共服务市场,在维持郊区地方自治的同时,又能够获得高效的公共服务,为美国的大都市区治理提供了有益的经验。Administrative regionalism is a form of American metropolitan governance. It is one of means of supplying public services in MAs of the United States,and it is also a systemic path of building collaborative relations among local governments in the regions. Because of its special natural and social conditions,the LA metropolitan area is highly decentralized.For the sake of supplying public services in such a region,local governments in LA metropolis have been constructing a system of governmental collaboration. This collaborative system is centered on LA County,supported by a city-county contract system and a special district. By means of a local governmental public services market characterized by both competition and cooperation,residents of the LA region have sustained the autonomy of their suburban communities and the efficient public services.

关 键 词：洛杉矶 管理型区域主义 “莱克伍德方案” 市县合约 专区 

分 类 号：D523-3[政治法律—政治学]