古壮字的汉字借音声旁与中古后期的韵母演变  

Chinese Elements as a Phonetic Part in Ancient Zhuang Characters and Final Development in the Period of Rhyme Tables

作　　者：郑伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国语言文学系

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2017年第2期165-173,共9页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“壮泰语古籍与古文字中的汉字音及其历史层次”(项目号:17YJA740073);教育部霍英东教育基金会第14届高校青年教师基础性课题研究基金(项目号:141105)的支持

摘　　要：绝大多数古壮字都包含汉字借音声旁,它们是探讨晚期中古汉语语音的重要资料。本文从内外转之分、韵母演变两个方面,具体分析了借音壮字中汉字借音声旁的韵母特点,说明它们和晚期中古音的代表即唐宋韵图所见的韵母演变之间的关系,包括内外转的区分和果假、宕江、止蟹、臻真、尤虞等韵摄的读音演变。Most of the ancient Zhuang characters use Chinese characters as a phonetic part, which represents Zhuang pronunciation, also reflects basically the phonological features in Late Middle Chinese. As phonetic arts in ancient Zhuang characters, the Chinese characters belonging to nei ＂inner＂ and wai ＂outer＂ in rhyme tables are connected with Zhuang readings with short and long vowels respectively. Besides, several sound changes on final vowel are also discussed, such as ＂jia （假）＂-＂guo （果） ＂, ＂dang（宕）＂-＂jiang（江） ＂, ＂zhi（止）＂-＂xie（蟹）＂, and so on.

关 键 词：古壮字 晚期中古音 十六摄 壮语对音 韵图 

分 类 号：H218[语言文字—少数民族语言]