专题:当下中国电影的类型格局与文化表意  

Inspecting Contemporary Chinese Genre Films： Structure and Ecology,Aesthetics and Culture

作　　者：陈旭光[1] 石小溪[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学艺术学院,北京100871

出　　处：《民族艺术研究》2017年第6期5-14,共10页Ethnic Art Studies

摘　　要：中国电影正值＂新常态＂产业生态建设的关键时期,作为市场主体与学术研究热点的类型电影都在＂新常态＂的电影生态中扮演了举足轻重的角色。尽管类型电影的理论与生产模式都起源于西方,但中国的类型电影理论与创作在受到西方影响的同时,也经历了一个本土化的过程,并逐渐形成了独具东方文化、美学特点的中国式类型电影创作模式。代表本土类型传统的古装武侠电影开启了中国电影的大片时代,青春喜剧与爱情喜剧在表达成长母题消散的同时也展现了青年文化的崛起,香港影响的＂北上＂与海峡两岸和香港的合拍在战争动作类型电影中得到集中反映,中式幻想再造的奇幻魔幻电影已日益凸显出媲美好莱坞幻想大片的实力。工业化制作、混搭式杂糅与艺术电影的类型化包装是当前中国类型电影的突出特点与发展趋势。中国电影的类型化发展之路,也是中国电影的市场培育之路。类型电影背后的电影观念和生产体制的变化,类型建设过程中的文化、美学问题以及类型作者的出现与类型受众的培育,都是中国类型电影发展带给我们的思考、意义与启示。Chinese film is now experiencing a key period of the＂New Normal＂industrial ecological construction. Genre film,as the subject of the market and a hot topic in academic studies,plays an important role in the film ecology of ＂New Normal＂. Although the theory and production pattern of genre film originate from the West,the theory and creation of Chinese genre films experienced a localization process under the Western influence. Consequently,a Chinese genre film creation pattern is gradually established with unique Eastern cultural and aesthetic characteristics. Chinese ancient-costume swordsmen films,which represent Chinese local genre tradition,opened the blockbuster era of Chinese films. Youth comedy and romance comedy display the emergence of the youth culture while expressing the dissolution of the motif of growth. The ＂going to the north＂of Hong Kong influence,as well as the cooperation between the both sides of the Taiwan Straits and Hong Kong,are embodied in the war action genre films. Chinese fantasy and magic films become competitive to Hollywood fantasy films. The unique characteristics and development tendency of contemporary Chinese genre films can be seen in several aspects such as industrial production,mix-and-match and the genre package of artistic films. The road of developing Chinese genre films is also the road of cultivating Chinese film market. Implications and enlightenment of the development of Chinese genre films can be found in the following： change of the film concept and production regime behind genre films,the cultural and aesthetic issues in the construction of the genre,the emergence of the genre authors,and the cultivation of the genre audiences.

关 键 词：类型电影理论 类型格局 类型杂糅 工业化 类型作者 

分 类 号：J90-05[艺术—电影电视艺术]