《汉穆拉比法典》展现的古巴比伦社会等级制度  

A Study on Hierarchy in the Ancient Babylonian Period Presented by "The Code of Hammurabi"

作　　者：陈鑫 

机构地区：[1]大连大学历史学院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《科教文汇》2018年第2期161-162,共2页Journal of Science and Education

基　　金：大连大学2016年教学改革项目(2016G2-78);大学生创新训练计划项目(2016239)

摘　　要：《汉穆拉比法典》将古巴比伦王国的人划分为三个等级,第一等级是有公民权的自由民"阿维鲁",第二等级是无公民权的自由民"穆什钦努",第三等级是奴隶。本文探讨了古巴比伦社会自由民内部"阿维鲁"和"穆什钦努"的关系、同态复仇的阶级特性、正妻之子与女仆之子在继承权上之差别以及婚姻关系中的等级差别等问题。The ancient Babylonians were divided into three levelsin“The Code of Hammurabi” . The first level is freeman with cit-izenship called Awelum, and the second level is freeman withoutcitizenship called Mushgannu, and the third level is slave. Thispaper discusses internal relationship between Awelum withMushgannu in the Old Babylonian society, the class nature hid-den in retaliation, differences in the right of succession betweenthe son of a wife and the son of a maid, and rank difference in themarital relationship.

关 键 词：古巴比伦时期 汉穆拉比法典 等级制度 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]