三大法律传统共塑新监察体制的法治省察  

Historical Examination of New Supervisory System Built on Three Supervisory Legal Tradition

作　　者：范依畴 范忠信[2] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学,北京100081 [2]杭州师范大学,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《国家行政学院学报》2017年第6期59-64,共6页Journal of China National School of Administration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"法治‘德礼’重建与‘礼法合治’传统治理资源的创造性发展研究"(16CFX007)

摘　　要：独立于各级政府的监察委员会在京晋浙三省市试点创设,是十八大以来最重要的政治改革举措之一。以合署办公多年的各级党委纪检委、政府监察厅局为基础,将检察机关的反贪防腐机构并入其中,组成与政府、法院、检察院并列的监察委员会,这是1954年制宪以来国家执法体制乃至整个政治体制的重大改变。这一改革,体现了党和政府加强反腐执法权力、提高反腐执法效率的强烈愿望,也体现了将传统中国御史监察制度、苏俄工农监察法制和欧美各国监察法制精华熔于一炉以建设"把权力关进制度笼子"之有效机制的宝贵尝试。本文在考察古今中外三大监察制度传统对我国新监察体制影响的基础上,依据民主法治价值原则对新监察体制试做法律文化省察,并就这一体制的完善贡献建议。Founding independent supervisory committee in Beijing Shanxi and Zhejiang is an important legal reform after the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.In the past,the Party 's commissions for discipline inspection at all levels had been co-located with government supervisory organs at all levels.But now government decides that pulls out the anti-corruption organs from the people 's procuratorate at all levels,then merge into the former two organs,callssupervisory committee.This is the biggest reform since the Constitution of1954.This reform reflects the government's wishes to anti-corruption.It carries forward Chinese,Soviet and Western supervisory legal tradition.So historical examining the new supervisory system has important meaning to improve our supervision system.

关 键 词：监察委员会 监察体制 国家监察 

分 类 号：DF8[政治法律—法学]