上海市长宁区居民伤害相关知信行情况调查  

A Survey on the Injury-Related Knowledge,Attitude and Practice in Residents in Changning District,Shanghai

作　　者：周方家[1] 姜玉[1] 周鹏[1] 张磊[1] 夏庆华[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防制科,上海200051

出　　处：《伤害医学（电子版）》2017年第4期24-29,共6页Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：上海市长宁区第三批创新团队(长委组【2014】149号)

摘　　要：目的了解长宁区居民伤害相关知信行(KAP)情况,为伤害防治提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取长宁区居住满一年,18岁及以上的居民8 925人进行问卷调查。结果长宁区18岁及以上居民,了解本市交通规则中有关步行和骑自行车内容者占47.5%,机动车驾驶员中有40.7%的人曾在开车时使用手机,13.4%的人表示开车时曾不佩戴安全带;21.7%的居民表示步行过马路时在没有汽车的情况下会闯红灯。当电器超出使用寿命时,39.5%的居民表示只要不影响功能会继续使用。18.1%的居民无每日睡前检查燃气开关的习惯。53.5%的居民表示会使用灭火器。男性伤害KAP中知识和行为得分均显著高于女性(Z=-2.30,P<0.05,Z=-6.21,P<0.01)。KAP中知识和行为得分随着年龄升高而降低(F=27.5,P<0.01,F=35.22,P<0.01),随着受教育程度(F=76.77,P<0.01,F=113.32,P<0.01)的升高显著升高,且行为得分随着家庭人均月收入升高而升高(F=48.14,P<0.01)。不同职业伤害KAP得分存在显著差异(F=87.10,P<0.01)。结论长宁区居民伤害相关知信行仍需提高,且不同性别、年龄、文化程度、收入和职业差异明显,需有针对性地加强教育。Objective To provide evidence for injury prevention and control by surveying the knowledge, attitude and practice（KAP） relevant to injury in Changning District residents. Methods The stratified cluster random sampling method was used which generated a sample of 8 925 residents who were elder than 18-years old and lived in Changning district for longer than one year. Results Of the residents aged over 18 in Changning district, 47.5% knew the traffic rules pertaining to walking and cycling; of the motor vehicle drivers, 40.7% reported experience of using mobile phone while driving, 13.4% wore no seat belt when driving; 21.7% of the residents would run the red light when no car appears; 39.5% would not change an electrical appliance even it is beyond the service life as long as it is still functioning; 18.1% didn’t check the gas switch before going to bed daily; 53.5% knew how to use a fire extinguisher. Males had significantly higher scores of injury KAP than females （Z=-2.30, P〈0.05, Z=-6.21, P〈0.01） . The scores of injury KAP decreased with age （F=27.5, P〈0.01, F=35.22, P〈0.01） , but increased with the increase in education level （F=76.77, P〈0.01, F=113.32, P〈0.01） . The behavior scores of injury KAP increased with monthly income per person in a family（F=48.14, P〈0.01） . The injury KAP scores were significantly difference among different occupations （F= 87.10, P〈 0.01） . Conclusions The injury knowledge, attitude and behavior of residents in Changning district need to be improved, and the gender, age, education, income and occupation are effecting factors thus should be targeted in injury education.

关 键 词：伤害 知信行 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]