工业革命对文学的推动——浅析雪莱诗歌中的浪漫主义  

The Promotion of the Industrial Revolution to the Literature——Analysis the Romanticism in Shelley's Poetry

作　　者：刘付众 孙晓杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁广播电视大学丹东分校,辽宁丹东118000

出　　处：《吉林省教育学院学报》2017年第12期135-137,共3页Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education

摘　　要：始于18世纪中期、结束于19世纪末的欧洲工业革命以机器大工业代替以手工技术为主的工场手工业模式,不仅是生产技术上的革命,也是社会关系的重大变革。工业革命极大地促进了资本主义制度在欧洲乃至全球范围内的确立,工业革命后的欧洲各国纷纷进行社会制度变革,使之适应飞快发展的经济形态。马克思主义政治经济学中最核心的观点认为:经济基础决定上层建筑。经济变革毫无疑问地影响了人们思想上的变革。以拜伦、雪莱、济慈为代表的英国浪漫主义派诗人在这一时期占据了文坛主流。本文通过对雪莱诗歌的解析,探讨促进资本主义制度飞快发展的工业革命对雪莱浪漫主义文学的影响。The Industrial Revolution in Europe which began from the mid-18 thcentury to the end of the 19 thcentury is not just a revolution of production technology but also the significant change of social relationship, which the handicraft industry was replaced by machine industry. The establishment of capitalism was promoted by the Industrial Revolution in Europe even to the entire world a lot. After the Revolution, social system of countries in Europe was changed to adapt the fresh growing economic form. The main theory of Marxist political economy is that the economic base determines the superstructure. There is no doubt that ideology revolution was influenced by economic revolution. The British Romantic poets such as Byron, Shelley, and Keats were the mainstream at that time. In this essay, it is analyzed Shelley’s poetries to find out what influences from the Industrial Revolution which promoted the development of the capitalism promoted the romanticism in Shelley’s works.

关 键 词：雪莱 工业革命 浪漫主义 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]