南海争议区油气资源开发的法律困境和对策  

Legal Difficulties and Countermeasures for the Development of Petroleum and Gas Resources in Disputed Areas in South China Sea

作　　者：蔡怡希 张晏瑲[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院,南250100

出　　处：《南海学刊》2017年第4期17-26,共10页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

基　　金：中国海洋发展研究会基金项目(CAMAJJ201602)

摘　　要：近年来,南海问题持续升温。主权之争的背后,是周边各国对南海大量油气资源的声索,南海之争在一定程度上是资源之争。对于中国而言,南海争议区油气资源开发的困境主要有:一、其他争端国单独开发行为如何应对;二、"共同开发"原则如何发挥实效。鉴于此,在分析困境根源的基础上,探讨了共同开发和单独开发所涉及的国际法问题,认为应积极进行单方面"临时性"勘探,果断对他国单方面非法开采行为进行执法,同时坚持"共同开发"原则不动摇,拓展与南海争端国的合作领域实现互信,不断探索合作机制。; In recent years,the South China Sea issue continues to heat up. Behis the demands for tlie large amount of petroleum and gas resources in the South China Sea countries. The dispute over the South China Sea is to some extent a dispute over resources. For China, the plight of developing the petroleum and gas resources in the disputed area of the South China Sea mainly includes; first, how to deal with the separate development behavior of other countries in dispute; second, how can the principleof “joint development” be effective？ In view of this, based on analysis of the root causes of dilemma, explores the issues of international law involved in joint development and independent that it ’ s necessary to conduct temporary exploration actively,strengthen the law enforcement in disputed sea are- a,as well as expand cooperation field to establish the cooperation mechanism.

关 键 词：南海 争议海域 油气资源 开发利用 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]