助人自助与社区治理——来自英国的历史经验  

Help People to Help Themselves and Community Governance: A Historical Implication from the UK

作　　者：蒙艺[1] 徐宪[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学社会与公共管理学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2018年第1期75-81,共7页Social Work and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"我国社会转型时期社区治理与公共服务能力建设"(13BSH072);重庆市社会科学规划项目"个人-组织契合理论视域下社会工作者敬业度形成机制与作用效应"(2016YBSH039)

摘　　要：为满足不同历史阶段社会发展的需求,英国正式的社区治理从萌芽至今呈现出五种治理模式。回顾英国五种社区治理模式的基本概况,评价它们的主要特征,探究这些社区治理模式是如何始终秉承助人自助的基本原则进行公平和谐社会的建设。借鉴英国社区治理的宝贵经验,反思中国社区治理现状,建议为了提升中国社区治理有效性,社区治理的基本原则应该得到利益相关者的统一认可,工作目标应该基于社区问题,工作策略要与工作目标相统一,工作能力要与实施工作策略的要求相匹配。To meet the needs of social development in different historical stages, formal community governancein the UK demonstrates five modes at different historical periods. This paper first critically reviews those modes,evaluates their main features and explores how community governance remains committed to the basic principleof helping people to help themselves for building an equitable and harmonious society. Then, it draws lessonsfrom the community governance experience in the UK to reflect on the current situation of the communitygovernance in China. To promote the effectiveness of the community governance in China, it suggests that allstakeholders should recognize community governance principles, the governance objectives should focus on thecommunity problems; the governance strategies should be able to achieve governance objectives, andgovernance competences should be able to perform governance strategies.

关 键 词：英国 社区治理 治理模式 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]