赣语昌都片方言中古上声字今读类型及演变特点  

Types and Evolution Features of Falling-rising Tone in Changdu Accent of Jiangxi Dialect

作　　者：卢继芳[1] 李军[1] 徐采霞[1] 刘小川[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2017年第6期20-25,共6页Journal of Longyan University

基　　金：江西省社会科学"十二五"(2015年)规划项目"语言学视角下赣西北客家文化特征及变迁研究"(15YY07);南昌大学社会科学基金项目"赣方言声调演变特征"(Z02541)

摘　　要：通过对赣语昌都片167个方言点调查,发现昌都片赣语中古上声演变类型共有4类:浊上归去型、浊上(浊去)归阴平型、阳上型、清上送气分调型。赣西北武宁县方言共时差异呈现出昌都片赣语古浊上字今读发展轨迹及演变特点。昌都片赣语全浊上归阴平现象由赣东、赣中向北部、西部扩散的结果,联系地理分布及历史文化来看,赣北都昌县西南部与赣西永修吴城、赣东北鄱阳县方言古全浊上及全浊去部分归阴平现象不应是平行创新,应有共同的历史渊源。This paper tries to discuss the tone characteristics and evolution of falling-rising tone in the Changdu accent of Jiangxi dialect according to a survey on 167 places. There are 4 types of evolution. The synchronic difference of Wuning County dialect shows the developmental track and evolutional characteristics of the Changdu accent of Jiangxi dialect. The phenomenon of the word of the falling-rising tone and level tone,is spreading from the east and central to the north and west of Jiangxi Province. Duchang County,Wucheng County,Poyang County should not be paralleled innovation,should have a common historical origin instead.

关 键 词：赣语 昌都片 上声 语音史 音韵学 

分 类 号：H175[语言文字—汉语]