美国右翼的崛起与蜕变观察  

The Rise and Transformation of the US Right-wing Forces

作　　者：王大威 李雪娇 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学城市治理研究院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2017年第23期110-118,共9页Frontiers

摘　　要：美国的右翼是当前美国政治中最不可控和最活跃的一个元素。美国右翼的崛起是一种大势所趋的现象,是不可避免的。长期的左翼多元文化主义政策在过去的三十年里不断地冲击着美国白人作为国家主体的核心利益。这种冲击,尤其在移民政策方面势必激起白人的反弹。时至今日美国出现了以反移民为核心的各种右翼组织。这些右翼组织和人士在"右"的程度方面有很大不同,有的比如共和党内的精英保守主义者只是反对非法移民,有的极右翼坚决反对任何非欧洲国家的有色人种移民,有的新兴另类右翼则在美国中偏右建制右翼和极右翼之间摆动。The right-wing force is one of the most uncontrollable and most active element in American politics today. The rise of the US right-wing groups is a great trend in the long run and is inevitable. The long-standing policy of left-wing multiculturalism has continually impacted the core interests of the American whites as the majority of the country over the past three decades. This kind of impact, especially in terms of immigration policies, will undoubtedly cause the white people to ＂fight hack＂. Now, various anti-immigration right-wing organizations have emerged in the US. These right-wing organizations and people differ greatly in the degree of being ＂right＂. Some of them like the elite conservatives in the Republican Party only oppose illegal immigrants, some of them strongly oppose all of the non-European colored immigrants indiscriminately, and some of the emerging alternative right-wing groups just swing between the ＂establishment＂ middle-to-right wing and the far-right.

关 键 词：美国政治文化 美国右翼 美国极右翼 另类右翼 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学]