Rh血型系统与我国Rh抗原分布  

Rh blood group system and Rh antigen distribution in China

作　　者：姚润[1] 凌晗 李碧娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院输血科,长沙410006

出　　处：《临床血液学杂志（输血与检验）》2017年第6期985-988,共4页Journal of Clinical Hematology(Blood Transfusion & Laboratory Medicine)

摘　　要：Rh血型系统是最具多态性的红细胞血型系统,在输血性溶血反应、新生儿溶血病和自身免疫性溶血性贫血中具有重要意义。本综述将简要介绍Rh血型系统的发现,Rh阳性人群和Rh阴性人群抗原的分布、Rh抗原分布的民族差异、Rh血型基因频率的差异,并总结了中国部分地区Rh抗原的分布,为建立我国Rh血型系统抗原档案库提供基础。Rh blood group system is the most polymorphism in RBC blood group system,and it is of great significance in transfusion of hemolysis,neonatal hemolysis and autoimmune hemolytic anemia.This review will briefly introduce the discovery of Rh blood group system,the distribution of Rh antigen in Rh positive and Rh negative people,ethnic differences in Rh antigen distribution and the difference in the frequency of Rh blood group.To provide the basis for the establishment of Rh system,the distribution of Rh antigen in parts of China is summarized.

关 键 词：RH血型 RH抗原 输血 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]