小儿睾丸肿瘤的超声诊断  

The Ultrasonic Diagnosis of Children's Testicular Tumors

作　　者：贺宇凡[1] 尚宁[1] 肖祎炜[1] 刘艳芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省妇幼保健院超声诊断科

出　　处：《中国医学计算机成像杂志》2017年第6期557-560,共4页Chinese Computed Medical Imaging

摘　　要：目的:了解小儿睾丸肿瘤的临床和超声图像特征,提高超声诊断水平。方法:回顾性分析2014年1月~2016年12月期间经手术后病理证实的20例小儿睾丸肿瘤,了解各种睾丸肿瘤的超声图像特征。结果:本组病例中畸胎瘤(12例),发病率最高,其次为卵黄囊(5例),右侧睾丸畸胎瘤随诊2年后多次复发左侧睾丸卵黄囊瘤(1例),其余2例分别为副中肾管囊肿(1例)、蔓状血管瘤(1例);AFP与睾丸肿瘤的复发具有一定相关性;男性患儿下腹部肿物,应注意隐睾肿瘤的可能。结论:超声有助于小儿睾丸肿物的诊断及鉴别诊断。Purpose： To summarize the clinical and ultrasound features of children＇s testicular tumors and to assess the diagnostic value of ultrasound. Methods： A total of 20 cases of children＇s testicular tumors, which were testified by the operations or the biopsy of testis from January 2014 to December 2016, were enrolled. Results： Teratoma （12 cases） was with the highest incidence of testicular tumors in children. The second was yolk sac tumors （5 cases）. One case was with right teratoma and recurrence left testicular yolk sac tumor twice which occurred during the 2 years followed up. The rest 2 cases was paramesonephric duct cyst （! case）, and racemose hemangioma （1 case）. AFP was with certain relevance of recurrence of children＇s testicular tumors. It should be pay attention to the possibility of cryptorchidism tumor, when a man was with lower abdominal mass. Conclusion： Ultrasound is helpful to diagnosis and differential diagnosis of children＇s testicular tumors.

关 键 词：睾丸肿瘤 小儿 超声诊断 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]