政府工具新探  

New Exploration on Tools of Government

作　　者：卓越[1] 李富贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学公共事务学院

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2018年第1期76-80,共5页Chinese Public Administration

基　　金：福建省社科规划社科研究基地重大项目"公共服务标准化创新生成机制影响因素研究"(批准号:FJ2015JDZ002);"厦门大学繁荣哲学社会科学项目成果"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：政府工具的研究可以在威尔逊《行政学之研究》中找到思想渊源。政府工具与政府职能共同构成行政管理学基础理论体系的基本模块。加强政府工具研究,明确工具选择的标准、特征以及标准的基本要素,有助于绩效政府建设;在治理的战略框架下,建设能力政府面临新的机遇和挑战。政府工具选择不是一个现成直接的过程,不是一个简单的非此即彼的对立选择过程,这个选择过程也就是能力政府的建设过程。政府工具的发展变迁反映出与时俱进的创新特征。政府工具与创新政府在理念、特征和过程方面内在一致,在新时期,政府创新的社会导向与面向社会的政府工具发展轨迹相辅相成。The study of governmental tools can find mentality origins from ＂The Study of Administration＂ written by Woodrow Wilson. The theories of governmental tools and government functions constitute basic modules of the theoretical system of administration management. Improving governmental tools research is conducive to impel the establishment of performance government, like clear tool selection criteria, characteristic and basic elements of criteria. Constructing a competent government faces new opportunities and challenges in the strategic framework for governance. Governmental tools＇ selection is neither a fairly straight-forward process nor an alternative selection process. Governmental tools＇ selection process is the process of building a competent government. The development and change of governmental tools reflect innovative characteristics keeping pace with the times. The study of governmental tools and innovative government is internally consistent in the idea, features, and process. In the new era, the society-orientation of innovative Government and the development of governmental tools will complement each other.

关 键 词：政府工具 绩效政府 能力政府 创新政府 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]