南部吴语桓韵的读音层次及演变  

On the Strata and Development of Huan(桓)Rhyme in Southern Variants of Wu Dialect

作　　者：孙宜志[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期126-133,共8页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学研究基金一般项目"南部吴语语音的层次及演变研究"(14BYY036)的研究成果

摘　　要：南部吴语山摄合口一等桓韵的读音有四个层次:层次Ⅰ为先秦层次,这一层次与先秦歌部对转;层次Ⅱ为《切韵》的前期层次,这一层次在上山小片与通摄一等韵母相同,在金衢片、瓯江片和丽水小片与臻摄合口一等韵母相同;层次Ⅲ音类分合关系在上山小片复杂多样,在其余片端系与覃韵相同,帮系和见系有的不与其余韵类合流,有的与其余韵类合流,可以把这一层次称为《切韵》层次;层次Ⅳ为文读。同时探讨了各个层次的演变过程。There are four sound strata in Huan（ 桓） Rhyme in Southern Variants of Wu Dialect. Layer I merges into the Huan（桓） Rhyme and Ge（歌） Rhyme,reflecting phonetic features of Qin Dynasty. Layer II incorporates in ＂tong rhyme groups＂which is the early stage of qieyun（切韵）. Layer III belongs to the qieyun（切韵） layer,the Huan（桓） Rhyme merges into Tan（覃） Rhyme when their initials are Duan（端）groups,the Huan（桓） Rhyme is independent or concourses with other rhyme when their initials are bang（帮）groups or jian（见） groups. However,in the Shangshan region,the diffluence and concourse of their rhyme are in variety. Layer Ⅳ is literary reading. Besides,the development of each layer is also discussed in the paper.

关 键 词：南部吴语 层次 桓韵 演变 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]