近二十年中国工业结构发展特点分析——基于资源 环境 经济综合因素的视角  

Analysis of the Development Characteristics of Industrial Structure during Recent 20 Years in China——From the Perspective of Resource, Environment and Economic Factors

作　　者：杨月梅[1] 曹艳芳[1] 王淼[1] 赵珍伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国辐射防护研究院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《能源与节能》2017年第12期106-107,115,共3页Energy and Energy Conservation

摘　　要：采用资源环境经济综合指数模型,从水资源和能源消耗、环境污染和经济增长等方面分析了中国近20 a(1995年—2014年)工业结构发展特点。分析结果表明:近20 a中国工业行业的集约化程度越来越高,工业结构优化调整成效明显;发展粗放型行业仍居多数,工业产业结构调整潜力较大;为加快工业结构调整优化脚步,粗放型行业需进一步革新生产工艺技术,提高污染治理水平,加强运行管理力度。This paper analyzed the industrial structure development characteristics in China during recent 20 years （1995-2014） from the water and energy consumption, environmental pollution and economic growth by using the comprehensive index model of resource, environment and economy. The results showed that the intensive degree is becoming more and more higher in China＇s industry with obvious achievements in industrial structure optimization. At present, extensive industry is still leading the way, so there is huge potential to carry out industrial structure adjustment. To speed up the optimization of industrial structure, further innovating production technology, improving pollution control and strengthening operation and management is needed in extensive industry.

关 键 词：资源环境经济综合指数 工业结构 特点 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]