论近代早期苏格兰议会改革  

On Scottish Parliamentary Reform in Early Modern Times

作　　者：郭军伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学世界史系,长春吉林130012

出　　处：《史学集刊》2018年第1期106-112,128,共8页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：吉林大学哲学社会科学研究种子基金项目"17世纪苏格兰与英格兰议会合并研究"(451160302123)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：近代早期苏格兰王国的政治力量出现了严重的对立和分化,形成了亲英格兰派和亲法国派,造成了政治共同体的长期分裂。苏格兰新教思想的传播激化了苏格兰王国的政治矛盾,使宗教问题成为亟待解决的突出问题。为此苏格兰推行了一系列议会改革,确立了新教的合法性和男爵为第四等级,调整了与法国和英格兰的关系,从而对苏格兰历史产生了深远的历史影响。In early modern Scotland the political powers appeared seriously opposite and differential, which not only formed pro - England faction and pro - France faction, but also lead to split of the political commu- nity for a long time. The spread of Scottish protestant ideas had intensified the kingdom of Scotland＇ s politi- cal conflict, which made religious problems become crucial issues urgently needed to be solved. Thus, the Scottish parliament implemented a series of reforms, which established the legitimacy of protestant and made baron fourth estates, and adjusted the relationship between Scotland with France and England. Consequent- ly, the Scottish parliamentary reform had profound historical influences on Scottish history.

关 键 词：近代早期 苏格兰 宗教改革 议会改革 

分 类 号：K561.33[历史地理—历史学]