高寒地带地下水动态在线监测系统设计与应用  

Design and Application of an Online System for Groundwater Monitoring in High and Cold Region

作　　者：张磊[1,2] 张建伟[1,2] 冯建华[1,2] 袁爱军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心,河北保定071051 [2]中国地质调查局国土资源部地质环境监测技术重点实验室,河北保定071051

出　　处：《长江科学院院报》2018年第1期147-150,154,共5页Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute

基　　金：国土资源部公益性行业科研专项(201411083-4);中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20160288)

摘　　要：针对高寒地带极端恶劣的气候环境及地下水监测野外工作的现状,研制一套环境适应性强的地下水动态在线监测系统。系统主要由水位探头、远程数据传输装置及终端平台组成。采用通用的1号碱性电池作为电源,维护方便。从系统的硬件及软件2部分着手,采取多项措施来降低仪器功耗,提高稳定性,重点解决监测仪器在低温环境下的可靠性。野外试验表明系统运行状况良好,经受住了高寒气候下的低温环境的考验,实现了系统的自动化采集及远程传输,提高了工作效率。In view of the extreme climate in high and cold region and the field work conditions of groundwater monitoring,an on-line monitoring system with strong adaptability to the environment is developed. The system is mainly composed of water level sensor,data transmission module and central station. With D size battery as power supply,the system is of convenient maintenance. A number of measures in terms of hardware and software are taken to reduce power consumption and improve the stability and reliability of monitoring instruments in low temperature. In field test,the system operates well in cold weather. Automatic collection and remote transmission are accomplished to improve the working efficiency.

关 键 词：高寒地带 地下水动态 在线监测 低功耗 远程传输 可靠性 

分 类 号：TP29[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] TH86[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]