多年生人工草地建植技术及其在石漠化治理中的应用  

Establishment of Perennial Artificial Grassland and its Application in Rocky Desertification Treatment

作　　者：廖建军 熊康宁 池永宽 陈希 文雅琴 LI Congcong 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院/国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术研究中心,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2017年第12期62-66,共5页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：贵州省研究生教育创新计划项目(黔教研合GZS字[2016]04);国家十三五重点研发计划课题(2016YFC0502607);贵州省科技计划重大专项(黔科合重大专项字[2014]6007号)

摘　　要：多年生牧草品种的混播对于人工草地建植及其可持续利用研究具有重大意义。本研究分析了多年生人工草地的国内外发展及研究现状,探讨在石漠化地区进行人工草地建植的前景及应用策略。提出在石漠化治理中人工草地的建植应根据区域布局、水热条件、人工草地类型、人工草地与家畜饲养带耦合、草地与耕地功能置换等方面来进行,并以此提高石漠化地区人工草地的生产力并维持其持久力和稳定性。The mixed cultivation of perennial forage species has a significant meaning for the construction technology of perennial artificial grassland and the research of sustainable utilization.This study discussed different application strategies of many kinds of technologies about constructing artificial grassland by mixed cultivation,analyzed the development and study status of perennial artificial grassland in China and abroad and revealed the prospect and application strategies of construction of artificial grassland in rocky desertification area.It was put forward that the construction of artificial grassland should be applied based on the layout of area,the condition of local area,the type selection of artificial grassland,the coupling of artificial grassland with livestock breeding belt and the functional transformation of pasture and farmland in the process of management of rocky desertification to enhance the productivity of artificial grassland and maintain its endurance and stability in rocky desertification area.

关 键 词：人工草地 建植技术 喀斯特石漠化 

分 类 号：S811.5[农业科学—畜牧学]