新社会运动的兴起和后马克思主义的理论难题  

The Rise of New Social Movements and the Theoretical Problem of Post-Marxism

作　　者：冯燕芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学政法学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期22-26,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：河北省社科基金项目(HB17ZX002)

摘　　要：新社会运动与工人运动相比,代表一种"生活政治",参与者成分庞杂,主要采取非暴力文明抗衡,科技含量日益增加,具有全球化发展趋势;在拉克劳和墨菲看来,新社会运动的兴起主要与公共和私人领域的货币化、新的官僚化国家的形成以及后现代文化形式的流行有关;新社会运动已然成为当代资本主义社会一支新的政治力量,但由于其自身的特点,后马克思主义的典型代表拉克劳和墨菲将其纳入激进多元民主规划面临着诸多理论困难,正是在解决这些困难的过程中,拉克劳和墨菲建构了自己的后马克思主义理论。The rise of new social movements is the theoretical standpoint of the radical pluralist democracy of typical post-Marxists Laclau and Mouffe. Compared with the labor movement,the new social movements represent a kind of life politics in which the participants are complex,mainly take the form of non-violence to contend,contain more and more technology content,and exhibit the trend of globalization. In Laclau and Mouffe’s view,the reason for the rise of new social movements lies in the monetization of public and private areas,the formation of new bureaucratic state and the popularity of post-mordern culture. New social movements of contemporary capitalist society have become a new political force. Because of its own characteristics,Laclau and Mouffe would face many difficulties in the process of incorporating the movements into their own radical pluralist democracy. It is in the process of solving these problems that Laclau and Mouffe construct their post-Marxist theory.

关 键 词：新社会运动 后马克思主义 理论难题 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]