中国环保产业的发展脉络与政策演变——基于国家、市场、社会三维视角  

Development Sequence and Policy Evolution of China's Environmental Protection Industry——Based on State-Market-Society Perspective

作　　者：胡溢轩 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期95-103,共9页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"环境群体性事件的中国经验及预警研究"(13CSH042)

摘　　要：随着我国社会转型加速以及环保形势的日益严峻,发展环保产业成为了平衡经济发展与环境保护的重要着力点。基于国家、市场、社会的三维视角,通过梳理环保产业的政策演变历程及其发展模式,并结合环保部门公布的调查数据,将我国环保产业的发展脉络大致划分为萌芽阶段(20世纪60年代初—1988年)、初步发展阶段(1989年—2000年)、高速发展阶段(2001年—2010年)、转型升级阶段(2011年—至今)。环保产业的发展实践表明,国家单一力量主导的发展模式难以维持环保产业的可持续发展。环境保护与经济发展之间的内在张力,促使国家、市场、社会寻求建构一个良性的联动机制,市场与社会力量将成为影响未来环保产业转型升级的关键性因素。With the acceleration of social transformation and the worsening environmental situation,the development of environmental protection industry has become a key factor to balance economic development and environmental protection.Based on the three-dimensional perspective of the state,the market and society,this paper systematically analyzes the development and changes of China＇s environmental protection industry.Through combing the policy changes of the environmental protection industry and development model,combined with the survey data released by the environmental protection department,the environmental protection industry will be divided into the embryonic phase（Early 1960 s—1988）,the initial phase of development（1989—2000）,the high-speed development phase（2001—2010）,and the transformation and upgrading phase（2011—present）.This indicates that the state development model can＇t maintain the sustainable development of the environmental protection industry.The internal tension between environmental protection and economic development urges the state,market and society to seek a benign linkage mechanism,and the market and social forces will become the key factors that affect the development and transformation of the environmental protection industry in the future.

关 键 词：环保产业 环保政策 可持续发展 国家—市场—社会 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]