东晋南朝时人对南方山林的地理认知  

Chinese geographical cognition of southern mountains and forests from the forth century to the sixth century

作　　者：张伟然[1] 夏军[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学,上海200433

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期73-81,共9页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"中华文明形成与塑造的时空过程"(项目号:16JJD770009)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：汉魏以前,中原人将南方视为畏途,其地理认知十分粗疏。这一状况在永嘉南渡后发生很大改变。本文从认知主体和载体两个层面,着重分析作为南渡北人及其后裔的文人、僧侣以及地方官员在认知重点和表达方式上的差异,进而论述对各区域的认知特点。文章认为,对南方山林认知的提升开阔了以原先北方为主体的观念世界,为文学审美拓展了新途径,并触及了生物气候地带性规律。Before the Han and Wei dynasties, the people of the Central Plains regarded the geographical cognition was very cruUe. That changed a lot after the Yongjia Turbulence with its migration. The paper, from the cognitive subject and the carrier, analyzes emphatically the differences of cognitive focus and expression bet-ween the literati, monks and local officials as well as their descendants ater this southern migration, and then dis-cusses the cognitive characteristics of each region. The paper holds that the new cognition of the southern mountains and forestsbroadens the people’s vision of the world which formerly centered on the North,offered new approaches to literary aesthetics andrevealed some laws of bioclimatic zonality.

关 键 词：永嘉南渡 地理认知 山林景观 审美领域 

分 类 号：K901.9[历史地理—人文地理学]