西北地区产业结构演变及优化研究  

Research on the Evolution and Optimization of Industrial Structure in Northwest China

作　　者：陈曦[1] 张锐[2] 曹芳萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院 [2]中国农业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期69-78,共10页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

基　　金：中国环保产业协会重金属污染防治与土壤修复委员会委托项目"中国环保产业研究"(2013HXFWJGXY003);北京林业大学2015年研究生"现代管理专题"课程建设项目(HXKC15029)

摘　　要：我国西北地区资源富集、区位显赫、开发潜力巨大,其发展对全国整体经济有着重要意义。以西北五省为例,利用就业产业结构偏离度、产业结构贡献方程和偏离-份额分析法,探究西北地区产业结构演变对其经济发展的影响。结果表明,西北地区第一产业对经济增长的贡献最低,存在剩余劳动力转移压力;第二产业产值的增速逐渐下降且低于全国平均水平;第三产业为重点发展产业,具备高速增长的潜力,对区域产业结构演变起到积极的带动作用。研究建议西北地区需要调整第一产业的资源供给结构,落实更主动的就业政策;鼓励各工业企业使用清洁能源,进行资源深耕,实现绿色循环发展;国家对西北地区财税、融资方面进行精准扶持,加强基础设施建设,培育特色优势产业。The Northwest China is rich in resources,and its location is prominent and it has huge development potential,thus its development is of significance to the national economy. Taking the five provinces of the Northwest China as an example,the influence of the industrial structure evolution on the economic development of the Northwest China was explored by using the industrial structure deviation,the industrial structure contribution equation,and the deviation-share analysis method. The results show that the contribution of the primary industry to the economic growth in the Northwest China is the lowest,and there is pressure of transferring the surplus labor. The growth rate of the secondary industry gradually declines and falls below the national average level. The tertiary industry is the key industry and owns the potential of rapid growth,thus it causes positive promoting effects on the evolution of regional industrial structure. It is suggested that the Northwest China needs to 1） adjust the resource supply structure of the primary industry and implement the more active employment policy,2） to encourage the industrial enterprises use clean energy, carry out the deepening of resources and realize the green cycle development,and 3） to increase the targeted financial support for the Northwest China,strengthen the infrastructure construction,and cultivate the local advantage industry.

关 键 词：经济发展 产业结构 偏离-份额分析 优势产业 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]